Simon Dubnow
Simon Dubnow was a Jewish historian, writer, and activist born on September 10, 1860, in Mstislavl, Russian Empire (now Belarus). He is best known for his comprehensive studies on Jewish history and culture, particularly in Eastern Europe. Dubnow's approach to Jewish history emphasized the sociological aspects and the autonomy of Jewish life in the diaspora. He advocated for a secular, cultural Jewish nationalism that contrasted with the religious orientations of other contemporary Jewish movements. Dubnow's life was marked by his efforts to educate Jews about their own history and to foster a sense of Jewish national identity. He lived through tumultuous times, including World War I and the rise of the Soviet Union, and he eventually settled in Germany. With the rise of Nazi power, Dubnow moved to Riga, Latvia, where he continued his scholarly work until he was killed by the Nazis in December 1941.
Books
Life & Works Of Dubnow - Diaspora Nationali